more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 10434

[filed under theme 19. Language / B. Reference / 5. Speaker's Reference ]

Full Idea

A large range of expressions can be used with referential intentions, including quantifier phrases (as in 'someone has once again failed to close the door properly').

Gist of Idea

Even a quantifier like 'someone' can be used referentially

Source

Mark Sainsbury (The Essence of Reference [2006], 18.5)

Book Ref

'Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language', ed/tr. Lepore,E/Smith,B [OUP 2008], p.413


A Reaction

This is the pragmatic aspect of reference, where it can be achieved by all sorts of means. But are quantifiers inherently referential in their semantic function? Some of each, it seems.


The 11 ideas from Mark Sainsbury

Vague concepts are concepts without boundaries [Sainsbury]
If 'red' is vague, then membership of the set of red things is vague, so there is no set of red things [Sainsbury]
If concepts are vague, people avoid boundaries, can't spot them, and don't want them [Sainsbury]
Boundaryless concepts tend to come in pairs, such as child/adult, hot/cold [Sainsbury]
We should abandon classifying by pigeon-holes, and classify around paradigms [Sainsbury]
It is best to say that a name designates iff there is something for it to designate [Sainsbury]
Definite descriptions may not be referring expressions, since they can fail to refer [Sainsbury]
Things are thought to have a function, even when they can't perform them [Sainsbury]
A new usage of a name could arise from a mistaken baptism of nothing [Sainsbury]
Even a quantifier like 'someone' can be used referentially [Sainsbury]
Definite descriptions are usually rigid in subject, but not in predicate, position [Sainsbury]