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Single Idea 10438

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 2. Descriptions / b. Definite descriptions ]

Full Idea

Definite descriptions used with referential intentions (usually in subject position) are normally rigid, ..but in predicate position they are normally not rigid, because there is no referential intention.

Gist of Idea

Definite descriptions are usually rigid in subject, but not in predicate, position

Source

Mark Sainsbury (The Essence of Reference [2006], 18.5)

Book Ref

'Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language', ed/tr. Lepore,E/Smith,B [OUP 2008], p.419


A Reaction

'The man in the blue suit is the President' seems to fit, but 'The President is the head of state' doesn't. Seems roughly right, but language is always too complex for philosophers.


The 11 ideas from Mark Sainsbury

Vague concepts are concepts without boundaries [Sainsbury]
If 'red' is vague, then membership of the set of red things is vague, so there is no set of red things [Sainsbury]
If concepts are vague, people avoid boundaries, can't spot them, and don't want them [Sainsbury]
Boundaryless concepts tend to come in pairs, such as child/adult, hot/cold [Sainsbury]
We should abandon classifying by pigeon-holes, and classify around paradigms [Sainsbury]
It is best to say that a name designates iff there is something for it to designate [Sainsbury]
Definite descriptions may not be referring expressions, since they can fail to refer [Sainsbury]
Things are thought to have a function, even when they can't perform them [Sainsbury]
A new usage of a name could arise from a mistaken baptism of nothing [Sainsbury]
Even a quantifier like 'someone' can be used referentially [Sainsbury]
Definite descriptions are usually rigid in subject, but not in predicate, position [Sainsbury]