more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 10487

[filed under theme 9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 2. Abstract Objects / a. Nature of abstracta ]

Full Idea

I am rather a fan of abstract objects, and confident of their existence. Smaller numbers, sets and functions don't offend my sense of reality.

Gist of Idea

I am a fan of abstract objects, and confident of their existence

Source

George Boolos (Must We Believe in Set Theory? [1997], p.128)

Book Ref

Boolos,George: 'Logic, Logic and Logic' [Harvard 1999], p.128


A Reaction

The great Boolos is rather hard to disagree with, but I disagree. Logicians love abstract objects, indeed they would almost be out of a job without them. It seems to me they smuggle them into our ontology by redefining either 'object' or 'exists'.


The 31 ideas from George Boolos

The logic of ZF is classical first-order predicate logic with identity [Boolos]
Mathematics and science do not require very high orders of infinity [Boolos]
The iterative conception says sets are formed at stages; some are 'earlier', and must be formed first [Boolos]
Naïve sets are inconsistent: there is no set for things that do not belong to themselves [Boolos]
It is lunacy to think we only see ink-marks, and not word-types [Boolos]
I am a fan of abstract objects, and confident of their existence [Boolos]
We deal with abstract objects all the time: software, poems, mistakes, triangles.. [Boolos]
Mathematics isn't surprising, given that we experience many objects as abstract [Boolos]
Infinite natural numbers is as obvious as infinite sentences in English [Boolos]
A few axioms of set theory 'force themselves on us', but most of them don't [Boolos]
An 'abstraction principle' says two things are identical if they are 'equivalent' in some respect [Boolos]
Limitation of Size is weak (Fs only collect is something the same size does) or strong (fewer Fs than objects) [Boolos, by Potter]
Do the Replacement Axioms exceed the iterative conception of sets? [Boolos, by Maddy]
Boolos reinterprets second-order logic as plural logic [Boolos, by Oliver/Smiley]
Why should compactness be definitive of logic? [Boolos, by Hacking]
A sentence can't be a truth of logic if it asserts the existence of certain sets [Boolos]
Second-order logic metatheory is set-theoretic, and second-order validity has set-theoretic problems [Boolos]
'∀x x=x' only means 'everything is identical to itself' if the range of 'everything' is fixed [Boolos]
Many concepts can only be expressed by second-order logic [Boolos]
Weak completeness: if it is valid, it is provable. Strong: it is provable from a set of sentences [Boolos]
Second-order quantifiers are just like plural quantifiers in ordinary language, with no extra ontology [Boolos, by Shapiro]
We should understand second-order existential quantifiers as plural quantifiers [Boolos, by Shapiro]
Boolos invented plural quantification [Boolos, by Benardete,JA]
Monadic second-order logic might be understood in terms of plural quantifiers [Boolos, by Shapiro]
The use of plurals doesn't commit us to sets; there do not exist individuals and collections [Boolos]
Boolos showed how plural quantifiers can interpret monadic second-order logic [Boolos, by Linnebo]
Any sentence of monadic second-order logic can be translated into plural first-order logic [Boolos, by Linnebo]
Identity is clearly a logical concept, and greatly enhances predicate calculus [Boolos]
Plural forms have no more ontological commitment than to first-order objects [Boolos]
Does a bowl of Cheerios contain all its sets and subsets? [Boolos]
First- and second-order quantifiers are two ways of referring to the same things [Boolos]