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Single Idea 10516

[filed under theme 19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / b. Causal reference ]

Full Idea

Dummett claims that a realistic conception of reference can be sustained for concrete objects (possible objects of ostension), but breaks down for (putative) names of (pure) abstract objects.

Gist of Idea

A realistic view of reference is possible for concrete objects, but not for abstract objects

Source

report of Michael Dummett (Frege Philosophy of Language (2nd ed) [1973], Ch.14) by Bob Hale - Abstract Objects Ch.3.II


A Reaction

An extremely hard claim to evaluate, because a case must first be made for abstract objects which are fundamentally different in kind. Realistic reference must certainly deal with these hard cases. Field rejects Dummett's abstract points.


The 23 ideas from 'Frege Philosophy of Language (2nd ed)'

If a genuine singular term needs a criterion of identity, we must exclude abstract nouns [Dummett, by Hale]
Concepts only have a 'functional character', because they map to truth values, not objects [Dummett, by Davidson]
Since abstract objects cannot be picked out, we must rely on identity statements [Dummett]
A realistic view of reference is possible for concrete objects, but not for abstract objects [Dummett, by Hale]
Abstract objects can never be confronted, and need verbal phrases for reference [Dummett]
There is a modern philosophical notion of 'object', first introduced by Frege [Dummett]
What matters in mathematics is its objectivity, not the existence of the objects [Dummett]
The ordered pairs <x,y> can be reduced to the class of sets of the form {{x},{x,y}} [Dummett]
To associate a cardinal with each set, we need the Axiom of Choice to find a representative [Dummett]
Intuitionists find the Incompleteness Theorem unsurprising, since proof is intuitive, not formal [Dummett]
We can't say that light is concrete but radio waves abstract [Dummett]
Intuitionism says that totality of numbers is only potential, but is still determinate [Dummett]
Ostension is possible for concreta; abstracta can only be referred to via other objects [Dummett, by Hale]
The concrete/abstract distinction seems crude: in which category is the Mistral? [Dummett]
We don't need a sharp concrete/abstract distinction [Dummett]
The context principle for names rules out a special philosophical sense for 'existence' [Dummett]
The objects we recognise the world as containing depends on the structure of our language [Dummett]
We can understand universals by studying predication [Dummett]
'Nominalism' used to mean denial of universals, but now means denial of abstract objects [Dummett]
Abstract objects may not cause changes, but they can be the subject of change [Dummett]
Concrete objects such as sounds and smells may not be possible objects of ostension [Dummett]
If we can intuitively apprehend abstract objects, this makes them observable and causally active [Dummett]
Abstract objects must have names that fall within the range of some functional expression [Dummett]