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Single Idea 10621

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 5. Incompleteness ]

Full Idea

Where Gödel's First Theorem sabotages logicist ambitions, the Second Theorem sabotages Hilbert's Programme.

Gist of Idea

Gödel's First Theorem sabotages logicism, and the Second sabotages Hilbert's Programme

Source

comment on Kurt Gödel (On Formally Undecidable Propositions [1931]) by Peter Smith - Intro to Gödel's Theorems 36

Book Ref

Smith,Peter: 'An Introduction to Gödel's Theorems' [CUP 2007], p.343


A Reaction

Neo-logicism (Crispin Wright etc.) has a strategy for evading the First Theorem.


The 18 ideas from 'On Formally Undecidable Propositions'

Prior to Gödel we thought truth in mathematics consisted in provability [Gödel, by Quine]
Gödel show that the incompleteness of set theory was a necessity [Gödel, by Hallett,M]
Second Incompleteness: nice theories can't prove their own consistency [Gödel, by Smith,P]
The limitations of axiomatisation were revealed by the incompleteness theorems [Gödel, by Koellner]
If soundness can't be proved internally, 'reflection principles' can be added to assert soundness [Gödel, by Halbach/Leigh]
Gödel's First Theorem sabotages logicism, and the Second sabotages Hilbert's Programme [Smith,P on Gödel]
The undecidable sentence can be decided at a 'higher' level in the system [Gödel]
There can be no single consistent theory from which all mathematical truths can be derived [Gödel, by George/Velleman]
Gödel showed that arithmetic is either incomplete or inconsistent [Gödel, by Rey]
First Incompleteness: arithmetic must always be incomplete [Gödel, by Smith,P]
Arithmetical truth cannot be fully and formally derived from axioms and inference rules [Gödel, by Nagel/Newman]
Gödel's Second says that semantic consequence outruns provability [Gödel, by Hanna]
First Incompleteness: a decent consistent system is syntactically incomplete [Gödel, by George/Velleman]
Second Incompleteness: a decent consistent system can't prove its own consistency [Gödel, by George/Velleman]
There is a sentence which a theory can show is true iff it is unprovable [Gödel, by Smith,P]
'This system can't prove this statement' makes it unprovable either way [Gödel, by Clegg]
Realists are happy with impredicative definitions, which describe entities in terms of other existing entities [Gödel, by Shapiro]
Basic logic can be done by syntax, with no semantics [Gödel, by Rey]