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Single Idea 10674

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 4. Axioms for Number / e. Peano arithmetic 2nd-order ]

Full Idea

A language with plurals is better for arithmetic. Instead of a first-order fragment expressible by an induction schema, we have the complete truth with a plural induction axiom, beginning 'If there are some numbers...'.

Gist of Idea

A plural language gives a single comprehensive induction axiom for arithmetic

Source

Keith Hossack (Plurals and Complexes [2000], 4)

Book Ref

-: 'British Soc for the Philosophy of Science' [-], p.420


The 9 ideas with the same theme [Dedekind-Peano axioms which also refer to properties]:

Categoricity implies that Dedekind has characterised the numbers, because it has one domain [Rumfitt on Dedekind]
Many concepts can only be expressed by second-order logic [Boolos]
Second-order logic has the expressive power for mathematics, but an unworkable model theory [Shapiro]
Peano Arithmetic can have three second-order axioms, plus '1' and 'successor' [Reck/Price]
A single second-order sentence validates all of arithmetic - but this can't be proved axiomatically [Sider]
Although second-order arithmetic is incomplete, it can fully model normal arithmetic [Read]
Second-order arithmetic covers all properties, ensuring categoricity [Read]
Second-order induction is stronger as it covers all concepts, not just first-order definable ones [George/Velleman]
A plural language gives a single comprehensive induction axiom for arithmetic [Hossack]