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Single Idea 10728

[filed under theme 9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 5. Self-Identity ]

Full Idea

Armstrong says that if it can be proved a priori that a thing falls under a certain universal, then there is no such universal - and hence there is no universal of a thing being identical with itself.

Gist of Idea

A thing's self-identity can't be a universal, since we can know it a priori

Source

report of David M. Armstrong (A Theory of Universals [1978], II p.11) by Alex Oliver - The Metaphysics of Properties 11

Book Ref

-: 'Mind' [-], p.30


A Reaction

This is a distinctively Armstrongian view, based on his belief that universals must be instantiated, and must be discoverable a posteriori, as part of science. I'm baffled by self-identity, but I don't think this argument does the job.


The 7 ideas from 'A Theory of Universals'

If what is actual might have been impossible, we need S4 modal logic [Armstrong, by Lewis]
Properties are universals, which are always instantiated [Armstrong, by Heil]
Even if all properties are categorical, they may be denoted by dispositional predicates [Armstrong, by Bird]
Universals explain resemblance and causal power [Armstrong, by Oliver]
A thing's self-identity can't be a universal, since we can know it a priori [Armstrong, by Oliver]
It doesn't follow that because there is a predicate there must therefore exist a property [Armstrong]
The type-token distinction is the universal-particular distinction [Armstrong, by Hodes]