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Single Idea 10824

[filed under theme 3. Truth / F. Semantic Truth / 2. Semantic Truth ]

Full Idea

By similar standards of reduction to Tarski's, one might prove witchcraft compatible with physicalism, as long as witches cast only a finite number of spells. We merely list witch-and-victim pairs, with no mention of the terms of witchcraft theory.

Gist of Idea

If listing equivalences is a reduction of truth, witchcraft is just a list of witch-victim pairs

Source

comment on Alfred Tarski (The Semantic Conception of Truth [1944], 04) by Hartry Field - Tarski's Theory of Truth §4

Book Ref

'The Nature of Truth', ed/tr. Lynch, Michael P. [MIT 2001], p.387


The 24 ideas from 'The Semantic Conception of Truth'

For a definition we need the words or concepts used, the rules, and the structure of the language [Tarski]
Definitions of truth should not introduce a new version of the concept, but capture the old one [Tarski]
A definition of truth should be materially adequate and formally correct [Tarski]
It is convenient to attach 'true' to sentences, and hence the language must be specified [Tarski]
In the classical concept of truth, 'snow is white' is true if snow is white [Tarski]
Each interpreted T-sentence is a partial definition of truth; the whole definition is their conjunction [Tarski]
Use 'true' so that all T-sentences can be asserted, and the definition will then be 'adequate' [Tarski]
If listing equivalences is a reduction of truth, witchcraft is just a list of witch-victim pairs [Field,H on Tarski]
The best truth definition involves other semantic notions, like satisfaction (relating terms and objects) [Tarski]
Semantics is a very modest discipline which solves no real problems [Tarski]
A rigorous definition of truth is only possible in an exactly specified language [Tarski]
The Liar makes us assert a false sentence, so it must be taken seriously [Tarski]
We can't use a semantically closed language, or ditch our logic, so a meta-language is needed [Tarski]
The metalanguage must contain the object language, logic, and defined semantics [Tarski]
We need an undefined term 'true' in the meta-language, specified by axioms [Tarski]
Specify satisfaction for simple sentences, then compounds; true sentences are satisfied by all objects [Tarski]
The truth definition proves semantic contradiction and excluded middle laws (not the logic laws) [Tarski]
We may eventually need to split the word 'true' into several less ambiguous terms [Tarski]
Disputes that fail to use precise scientific terminology are all meaningless [Tarski]
Scheme (T) is not a definition of truth [Tarski]
Truth tables give prior conditions for logic, but are outside the system, and not definitions [Tarski]
Truth can't be eliminated from universal claims, or from particular unspecified claims [Tarski]
We don't give conditions for asserting 'snow is white'; just that assertion implies 'snow is white' is true [Tarski]
Some say metaphysics is a highly generalised empirical study of objects [Tarski]