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Single Idea 10830

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 7. Second-Order Logic ]

Full Idea

The metatheory of second-order logic is hopelessly set-theoretic, and the notion of second-order validity possesses many if not all of the epistemic debilities of the notion of set-theoretic truth.

Gist of Idea

Second-order logic metatheory is set-theoretic, and second-order validity has set-theoretic problems

Source

George Boolos (On Second-Order Logic [1975], p.45)

Book Ref

Boolos,George: 'Logic, Logic and Logic' [Harvard 1999], p.518


A Reaction

Epistemic problems arise when a logic is incomplete, because some of the so-called truths cannot be proved, and hence may be unreachable. This idea indicates Boolos's motivation for developing a theory of plural quantification.


The 7 ideas from 'On Second-Order Logic'

Boolos reinterprets second-order logic as plural logic [Boolos, by Oliver/Smiley]
Why should compactness be definitive of logic? [Boolos, by Hacking]
A sentence can't be a truth of logic if it asserts the existence of certain sets [Boolos]
Second-order logic metatheory is set-theoretic, and second-order validity has set-theoretic problems [Boolos]
'∀x x=x' only means 'everything is identical to itself' if the range of 'everything' is fixed [Boolos]
Many concepts can only be expressed by second-order logic [Boolos]
Weak completeness: if it is valid, it is provable. Strong: it is provable from a set of sentences [Boolos]