more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 10834

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 4. Completeness ]

Full Idea

A weak completeness theorem shows that a sentence is provable whenever it is valid; a strong theorem, that a sentence is provable from a set of sentences whenever it is a logical consequence of the set.

Gist of Idea

Weak completeness: if it is valid, it is provable. Strong: it is provable from a set of sentences

Source

George Boolos (On Second-Order Logic [1975], p.52)

Book Ref

Boolos,George: 'Logic, Logic and Logic' [Harvard 1999], p.525


A Reaction

So the weak version says |- φ → |= φ, and the strong versions says Γ |- φ → Γ |= φ. Presumably it is stronger if it can specify the source of the inference.


The 7 ideas from 'On Second-Order Logic'

Boolos reinterprets second-order logic as plural logic [Boolos, by Oliver/Smiley]
Why should compactness be definitive of logic? [Boolos, by Hacking]
A sentence can't be a truth of logic if it asserts the existence of certain sets [Boolos]
Second-order logic metatheory is set-theoretic, and second-order validity has set-theoretic problems [Boolos]
'∀x x=x' only means 'everything is identical to itself' if the range of 'everything' is fixed [Boolos]
Many concepts can only be expressed by second-order logic [Boolos]
Weak completeness: if it is valid, it is provable. Strong: it is provable from a set of sentences [Boolos]