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Single Idea 10856

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 5. The Infinite / a. The Infinite ]

Full Idea

A truly infinite quantity (for example, the length of a straight line, unbounded in either direction) does not by any means need to be a variable.

Gist of Idea

A truly infinite quantity does not need to be a variable

Source

Bernard Bolzano (Paradoxes of the Infinite [1846]), quoted by Brian Clegg - Infinity: Quest to Think the Unthinkable §10

Book Ref

Clegg,Brian: 'Infinity' [Robinson 2003], p.131


A Reaction

This is an important idea, followed up by Cantor, which relegated to the sidelines the view of infinity as simply something that could increase without limit. Personally I like the old view, but there is something mathematically stable about infinity.


The 11 ideas from Bernard Bolzano

A truly infinite quantity does not need to be a variable [Bolzano]
An aggregate in which order does not matter I call a 'set' [Bolzano]
Bolzano wanted to reduce all of geometry to arithmetic [Bolzano, by Brown,JR]
Bolzano began the elimination of intuition, by proving something which seemed obvious [Bolzano, by Dummett]
Philosophical proofs in mathematics establish truths, and also show their grounds [Bolzano, by Correia/Schnieder]
Bolzano wanted to avoid Kantian intuitions, and prove everything that could be proved [Bolzano, by Dummett]
Bolzano saw propositions as objective entities, existing independently of us [Bolzano, by Potter]
Propositions are abstract structures of concepts, ready for judgement or assertion [Bolzano, by Correia/Schnieder]
The ground of a pure conceptual truth is only in other conceptual truths [Bolzano]
The laws of thought are true, but they are not the axioms of logic [Bolzano, by George/Van Evra]
A 'proposition' is the sense of a linguistic expression, and can be true or false [Bolzano]