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Single Idea 11002

[filed under theme 10. Modality / A. Necessity / 2. Nature of Necessity ]

Full Idea

C.I.Lewis's S4 system develops a sense of necessity as 'provability' in some fairly informal sense.

Gist of Idea

Equating necessity with informal provability is the S4 conception of necessity

Source

report of C.I. Lewis (works [1935]) by Stephen Read - Thinking About Logic Ch. 4

Book Ref

Read,Stephen: 'Thinking About Logic' [OUP 1995], p.118


The 15 ideas from C.I. Lewis

Extension is the class of things, intension is the correct definition of the thing, and intension determines extension [Lewis,CI]
If anything is to be probable, then something must be certain [Lewis,CI]
We rely on memory for empirical beliefs because they mutually support one another [Lewis,CI]
Congruents assertions increase the probability of each individual assertion in the set [Lewis,CI]
If we doubt memories we cannot assess our doubt, or what is being doubted [Lewis,CI]
Excluded middle is just our preference for a simplified dichotomy in experience [Lewis,CI]
There are several logics, none of which will ever derive falsehoods from truth [Lewis,CI]
Necessary truths are those we will maintain no matter what [Lewis,CI]
We have to separate the mathematical from physical phenomena by abstraction [Lewis,CI]
Science seeks classification which will discover laws, essences, and predictions [Lewis,CI]
Names represent a uniformity in experience, or they name nothing [Lewis,CI]
We can maintain a priori principles come what may, but we can also change them [Lewis,CI]
Modal logic began with translation difficulties for 'If...then' [Lewis,CI, by Girle]
Equating necessity with informal provability is the S4 conception of necessity [Lewis,CI, by Read]
The simplest of the logics based on possible worlds is Lewis's S5 [Lewis,CI, by Girle]