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Single Idea 11026

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 8. Logic of Mathematics ]

Full Idea

Mathematics is typically extensional throughout (we write 3+2=2+3 despite the two terms having different meanings). ..Classical first-order logic is extensional by design since it primarily evolved to model the reasoning of mathematics.

Gist of Idea

Classical logic is deliberately extensional, in order to model mathematics

Source

Melvin Fitting (Intensional Logic [2007], §1)

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.2


The 7 ideas from 'Intensional Logic'

Classical logic is deliberately extensional, in order to model mathematics [Fitting]
λ-abstraction disambiguates the scope of modal operators [Fitting]
If terms change their designations in different states, they are functions from states to objects [Fitting]
Intensional logic adds a second type of quantification, over intensional objects, or individual concepts [Fitting]
Definite descriptions pick out different objects in different possible worlds [Fitting]
Awareness logic adds the restriction of an awareness function to epistemic logic [Fitting]
Justication logics make explicit the reasons for mathematical truth in proofs [Fitting]