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Single Idea 11028

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 3. Property (λ-) Abstraction ]

Full Idea

λ-abstraction can be used to abstract and disambiguate a predicate. De re is [λx◊P(x)](f) - f has the possible-P property - and de dicto is ◊[λxP(x)](f) - possibly f has the P-property. Also applies to □.

Gist of Idea

λ-abstraction disambiguates the scope of modal operators

Source

Melvin Fitting (Intensional Logic [2007], §3.3)

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.15


A Reaction

Compare the Barcan formula. Originated with Church in the 1930s, and Carnap 1947, but revived by Stalnaker and Thomason 1968. Because it refers to the predicate, it has a role in intensional versions of logic, especially modal logic.


The 7 ideas from 'Intensional Logic'

Classical logic is deliberately extensional, in order to model mathematics [Fitting]
λ-abstraction disambiguates the scope of modal operators [Fitting]
If terms change their designations in different states, they are functions from states to objects [Fitting]
Intensional logic adds a second type of quantification, over intensional objects, or individual concepts [Fitting]
Definite descriptions pick out different objects in different possible worlds [Fitting]
Awareness logic adds the restriction of an awareness function to epistemic logic [Fitting]
Justication logics make explicit the reasons for mathematical truth in proofs [Fitting]