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Single Idea 11171

[filed under theme 2. Reason / D. Definition / 6. Definition by Essence ]

Full Idea

There is an analogy between defining a term and giving the essence of an object. ..However, I am inclined to think that the two cases are not merely parallel but are, at bottom, the same.

Gist of Idea

Defining a term and giving the essence of an object don't just resemble - they are the same

Source

Kit Fine (Essence and Modality [1994], p.13)

Book Ref

-: 'Philosophical Perspectives' [-], p.13


A Reaction

The proposal is something like the meaning of a concept being the essence of the concept. And essence is definition. The parallel is that they both lead to necessities, either derived from objects or from concepts. Sounds good to me.


The 14 ideas with the same theme [essence as what figures in a successful definition]:

Socrates sought essences, which are the basis of formal logic [Socrates, by Aristotle]
Essence is not all the necessary properties, since these extend beyond the definition [Aristotle, by Witt]
A definition is an account of a what-it-was-to-be-that-thing [Aristotle]
What it is and why it is are the same; screening defines and explains an eclipse [Aristotle]
The definition is peculiar to one thing, not common to many [Aristotle]
Maybe Locke described the real essence of a person [Locke, by Pasnau]
If definitions aim at different ideals, then defining essence is not a unitary activity [Gupta]
Defining a term and giving the essence of an object don't just resemble - they are the same [Fine,K]
The essence or definition of an essence involves either a class of properties or a class of propositions [Fine,K]
A definition of a circle will show what it is, and show its generating principle [Lowe]
Defining an ellipse by conic sections reveals necessities, but not the essence of an ellipse [Lowe]
An essence is what an entity is, revealed by a real definition; this is not an entity in its own right [Lowe]
A canonical defintion specifies the type of thing, and what distinguish this specimen [Hale]
Essences cause necessary features, and definitions describe those necessary features [Koslicki]