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Single Idea 11213

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / a. Logical connectives ]

Full Idea

To every logical symbol there belongs precisely one inference figure which 'introduces' the symbol ..and one which 'eliminates' it. The introductions represent the 'definitions' of the symbols concerned, and eliminations are consequences of these.

Gist of Idea

Each logical symbol has an 'introduction' rule to define it, and hence an 'elimination' rule

Source

Gerhard Gentzen (works [1938], II.5.13), quoted by Ian Rumfitt - "Yes" and "No" III

Book Ref

-: 'Mind' [-], p.787


A Reaction

[1935 paper] This passage is famous, in laying down the basics of natural deduction systems of logic (ones using only rules, and avoiding axioms). Rumfitt questions whether Gentzen's account gives the sense of the connectives.


The 5 ideas from 'works'

Gentzen introduced a natural deduction calculus (NK) in 1934 [Gentzen, by Read]
The inferential role of a logical constant constitutes its meaning [Gentzen, by Hanna]
The logical connectives are 'defined' by their introduction rules [Gentzen]
Gentzen proved the consistency of arithmetic from assumptions beyond arithmetic [Gentzen, by Musgrave]
Each logical symbol has an 'introduction' rule to define it, and hence an 'elimination' rule [Gentzen]