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Single Idea 11214

[filed under theme 19. Language / F. Communication / 3. Denial ]

Full Idea

The standard view is that affirming not-A is more complex than affirming the atomic sentence A itself, with the latter determining its sense. But we could learn 'not' directly, by learning at once how to either affirm A or reject A.

Gist of Idea

We learn 'not' along with affirmation, by learning to either affirm or deny a sentence

Source

Ian Rumfitt ("Yes" and "No" [2000], IV)

Book Ref

-: 'Mind' [-], p.797


A Reaction

[compressed] This seems fairly anti-Fregean in spirit, because it looks at the psychology of how we learn 'not' as a way of clarifying what we mean by it, rather than just looking at its logical behaviour (and thus giving it a secondary role).

Related Idea

Idea 18903 Sommers promotes the old idea that negation basically refers to terms [Sommers, by Engelbretsen]


The 10 ideas with the same theme [stating something while rejecting its truth]:

Contradiction is impossible, since only one side of the argument refers to the true facts [Prodicus, by Didymus the Blind]
It doesn't have to be the case that in opposed views one is true and the other false [Aristotle]
Negation takes something away from something [Aristotle]
If we define 'this is not blue' as disbelief in 'this is blue', we eliminate 'not' as an ingredient of facts [Russell]
If one proposition negates the other, which is the negative one? [Harman]
We must either assert or deny any single predicate of any single subject [Badiou]
Not-A is too strong to just erase an improper assertion, because it actually reverses A [Yablo]
Negating a predicate term and denying its unnegated version are quite different [Engelbretsen]
We learn 'not' along with affirmation, by learning to either affirm or deny a sentence [Rumfitt]
The truth grounds for 'not A' are the possibilities incompatible with truth grounds for A [Rumfitt]