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Single Idea 11225

[filed under theme 2. Reason / D. Definition / 2. Aims of Definition ]

Full Idea

In a modal logic in which names are non-vacuous and rigid, not only must existence and uniqueness in a definition be shown to hold necessarily, it must be shown that the definiens is satisfied by the same object across possible worlds.

Gist of Idea

A definition needs to apply to the same object across possible worlds

Source

Anil Gupta (Definitions [2008], 2.4)

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.12


The 12 ideas from 'Definitions'

Notable definitions have been of piety (Plato), God (Anselm), number (Frege), and truth (Tarski) [Gupta]
If definitions aim at different ideals, then defining essence is not a unitary activity [Gupta]
Chemists aim at real definition of things; lexicographers aim at nominal definition of usage [Gupta]
Ostensive definitions look simple, but are complex and barely explicable [Gupta]
Stipulative definition assigns meaning to a term, ignoring prior meanings [Gupta]
A definition can be 'extensionally', 'intensionally' or 'sense' adequate [Gupta]
The ordered pair <x,y> is defined as the set {{x},{x,y}}, capturing function, not meaning [Gupta]
Definitions usually have a term, a 'definiendum' containing the term, and a defining 'definiens' [Gupta]
Traditional definitions are general identities, which are sentential and reductive [Gupta]
Traditional definitions need: same category, mention of the term, and conservativeness and eliminability [Gupta]
A definition needs to apply to the same object across possible worlds [Gupta]
The 'revision theory' says that definitions are rules for improving output [Gupta]