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Single Idea 11298
[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 1. Essences of Objects
]
Full Idea
Some critics say that Aristotle conceives of essences as universals.
Gist of Idea
Are essences actually universals?
Source
report of Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], ess) by Vassilis Politis - Aristotle and the Metaphysics 7.5
Book Ref
Politis,Vasilis: 'Aristotle and the Metaphysics' [Routledge 2004], p.228
A Reaction
[He cites M.Woods for this view] Politis opposes this view of Aristotle, and I think I do (with limited scholarship!). It seems to be an unorthodox view when discussing Aristotelian essences, but a very common view when discussing properties.
The
27 ideas
with the same theme
[idea that objects have essences, as well as other features]:
11199
|
Aristotelian essence underlies behaviour, or underlies definition, or is the source of existence
[Aristotle, by Aquinas]
|
12304
|
Aristotelian essence is retained with identity through change, and bases our scientific knowledge
[Aristotle, by Copi]
|
11294
|
Aristotle says changing, material things (and not just universals) have an essence
[Aristotle, by Politis]
|
11298
|
Are essences actually universals?
[Aristotle, by Politis]
|
11202
|
It is by having essence that things exist
[Aquinas]
|
4828
|
The essence of a thing is what is required for it to exist or be conceived
[Spinoza]
|
12498
|
Particular substances are coexisting ideas that seem to flow from a hidden essence
[Locke]
|
12520
|
The best I can make of real essence is figure, size and connection of solid parts
[Locke]
|
13771
|
Real essence is the constitution of the unknown parts of a body which produce its qualities
[Locke]
|
12743
|
A true being must (unlike a chain) have united parts, with a substantial form as its subject
[Leibniz]
|
13088
|
Subjects include predicates, so full understanding of subjects reveals all the predicates
[Leibniz]
|
13077
|
Basic predicates give the complete concept, which then predicts all of the actions
[Leibniz]
|
12908
|
Essences exist in the divine understanding
[Leibniz]
|
13432
|
The essence of a circle is the equality of its radii
[Leibniz]
|
24089
|
Essences are fictions needed for beings who represent things
[Nietzsche]
|
15576
|
Heidegger seeks a non-traditional concept of essence as 'essential unfolding'
[Heidegger, by Polt]
|
5443
|
Kripke and others have made essentialism once again respectable
[Ellis]
|
14666
|
Socrates is a contingent being, but his essence is not; without Socrates, his essence is unexemplified
[Plantinga]
|
11976
|
Aristotelian essentialism says essences are not relative to specification
[Lewis]
|
14221
|
Serious essentialism says everything has essences, they're not things, and they ground necessities
[Shalkowski]
|
11177
|
Can the essence of an object circularly involve itself, or involve another object?
[Fine,K]
|
12241
|
Essences are real, about being, knowable, definable and classifiable
[Oderberg, by PG]
|
15685
|
Essentialism is either natural to us, or an accident of our culture, or a necessary result of language
[Gelman]
|
15684
|
Children's concepts include nonobvious features, like internal parts, functions and causes
[Gelman]
|
15700
|
In India, upper-castes essentialize caste more than lower-castes do
[Gelman]
|
11889
|
Essentialism must avoid both reduplication of essences, and multiple occupancy by essences
[Mackie,P]
|
15110
|
An essence and what merely follow from it are distinct
[Koslicki]
|