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Single Idea 11302
[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / B. History of Ideas / 3. Greek-English Lexicon
]
Full Idea
Aitia / aition: cause, explanation
Gist of Idea
Aitia / aition: cause, explanation
Source
PG (Db (lexicon) [c.1001 BCE], 03)
A Reaction
The consensus is that 'explanation' is the better translation, and hence that the famous Four Causes (in 'Physics') must really be understood as the Four Modes of Explanation. They then make far more sense.
The
77 ideas
with the same theme
[English versions of key Greek philosophical terms]:
11301
|
Aisthesis: perception, sensation, consciousness
[PG]
|
11302
|
Aitia / aition: cause, explanation
[PG]
|
11303
|
Akrasia: lack of control, weakness of will
[PG]
|
11304
|
Aletheia: truth
[PG]
|
11305
|
Anamnesis: recollection, remembrance
[PG]
|
11306
|
Ananke: necessity
[PG]
|
11307
|
Antikeimenon: object
[PG]
|
11375
|
Apatheia: unemotional
[PG]
|
11308
|
Apeiron: the unlimited, indefinite
[PG]
|
11376
|
Aphairesis: taking away, abstraction
[PG]
|
11309
|
Apodeixis: demonstration
[PG]
|
11310
|
Aporia: puzzle, question, anomaly
[PG]
|
11311
|
Arche: first principle, the basic
[PG]
|
11312
|
Arete: virtue, excellence
[PG]
|
11313
|
Chronismos: separation
[PG]
|
11314
|
Diairesis: division
[PG]
|
11315
|
Dialectic: dialectic, discussion
[PG]
|
11316
|
Dianoia: intellection [cf. Noesis]
[PG]
|
11317
|
Diaphora: difference
[PG]
|
11318
|
Dikaiosune: moral goodness, justice
[PG]
|
11319
|
Doxa: opinion, belief
[PG]
|
11320
|
Dunamis: faculty, potentiality, capacity
[PG]
|
11321
|
Eidos: form, idea
[PG]
|
11322
|
Elenchos: elenchus, interrogation
[PG]
|
11323
|
Empeiron: experience
[PG]
|
11324
|
Energeia: employment, actuality, power?
[PG]
|
11325
|
Enkrateia: control
[PG]
|
11326
|
Entelecheia: entelechy, having an end
[PG]
|
11327
|
Epagoge: induction, explanation
[PG]
|
11328
|
Episteme: knowledge, understanding
[PG]
|
11329
|
Epithumia: appetite
[PG]
|
11330
|
Ergon: function
[PG]
|
11331
|
Eristic: polemic, disputation
[PG]
|
11333
|
Eudaimonia: flourishing, happiness, fulfilment
[PG]
|
11334
|
Genos: type, genus
[PG]
|
11335
|
Hexis: state, habit
[PG]
|
11336
|
Horismos: definition
[PG]
|
11338
|
Hupokeimenon: subject, underlying thing [cf. Tode ti]
[PG]
|
11339
|
Kalos / kalon: beauty, fineness, nobility
[PG]
|
11340
|
Kath' hauto: in virtue of itself, essentially
[PG]
|
11341
|
Kinesis: movement, process
[PG]
|
11342
|
Kosmos: order, universe
[PG]
|
11343
|
Logos: reason, account, word
[PG]
|
11344
|
Meson: the mean
[PG]
|
11345
|
Metechein: partaking, sharing
[PG]
|
11377
|
Mimesis: imitation, fine art
[PG]
|
11347
|
Noesis: intellection, rational thought [cf. Dianoia]
[PG]
|
11348
|
Nomos: convention, law, custom
[PG]
|
11349
|
Nous: intuition, intellect, understanding
[PG]
|
11350
|
Orexis: desire
[PG]
|
11351
|
Ousia: substance, (primary) being, [see 'Prote ousia']
[PG]
|
11352
|
Pathos: emotion, affection, property
[PG]
|
11353
|
Phantasia: imagination
[PG]
|
11354
|
Philia: friendship
[PG]
|
11355
|
Philosophia: philosophy, love of wisdom
[PG]
|
11356
|
Phronesis: prudence, practical reason, common sense
[PG]
|
11357
|
Physis: nature
[PG]
|
11358
|
Praxis: action, activity
[PG]
|
11359
|
Prote ousia: primary being
[PG]
|
11360
|
Psuche: mind, soul, life
[PG]
|
11361
|
Sophia: wisdom
[PG]
|
11362
|
Sophrosune: moderation, self-control
[PG]
|
11363
|
Stoicheia: elements
[PG]
|
11364
|
Sullogismos: deduction, syllogism
[PG]
|
11365
|
Techne: skill, practical knowledge
[PG]
|
11366
|
Telos: purpose, end
[PG]
|
11367
|
Theoria: contemplation
[PG]
|
11369
|
Ti esti: what-something-is, essence
[PG]
|
11370
|
Timoria: vengeance, punishment
[PG]
|
11371
|
To ti en einai: essence, what-it-is-to-be
[PG]
|
11372
|
To ti estin: essence
[PG]
|
11373
|
Tode ti: this-such, subject of predication [cf. hupokeimenon]
[PG]
|