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Single Idea 11895

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 5. Essence as Kind ]

Full Idea

Brody bases sortal essentialism on the notion of a property that an individual must possess throughout its existence if it possesses it at any time in its existence. ...'Once an F, always an F'. ...Being a parrot is not a temporary occupation.

Gist of Idea

A sortal essence is a property which once possessed always possessed

Source

report of Baruch Brody (Identity and Essence [1980]) by Penelope Mackie - How Things Might Have Been 7.1

Book Ref

Mackie,Penelope: 'How Things Might Have Been' [OUP 2006], p.119


A Reaction

Hm. Would being less than fifty metres tall qualify as a sortal essence, for a giraffe or a uranium rod? If there is one thing an essential property should be, it is important. How do we assess importance? By explanatory power! Watch this space.


The 13 ideas from 'Identity and Essence'

Brody bases sortal essentialism on properties required throughout something's existence [Brody, by Mackie,P]
A sortal essence is a property which once possessed always possessed [Brody, by Mackie,P]
Maybe essential properties are those which determine a natural kind? [Brody]
a and b share all properties; so they share being-identical-with-a; so a = b [Brody]
Indiscernibility is a necessary and sufficient condition for identity [Brody]
Interrupted objects have two first moments of existence, which could be two beginnings [Brody]
Identity across possible worlds is prior to rigid designation [Brody]
De re essentialism standardly says all possible objects identical with a have a's essential properties [Brody]
Modern emphasis is on properties had essentially; traditional emphasis is on sort-defining properties [Brody]
Mereological essentialism says that every part that ensures the existence is essential [Brody]
Essentially, a has P, always had P, must have had P, and has never had a future without P [Brody]
An object having a property essentially is equivalent to its having it necessarily [Brody]
Essentialism is justified if the essential properties of things explain their other properties [Brody]