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Single Idea 12022

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 11. Essence of Artefacts ]

Full Idea

Sameness of parts is not sufficient for identity of artefacts at a world, since the very same parts may turn up at different times as the parts of artefacts with different designs and functions.

Gist of Idea

Same parts does not ensure same artefact, if those parts could constitute a different artefact

Source

Graeme Forbes (The Metaphysics of Modality [1985], 7.2)

Book Ref

Forbes,Graeme: 'The Metaphysics of Modality' [OUP 1985], p.168


A Reaction

Thus the Ship of Theseus could be dismantled and turned into a barn (as happened with the 'Mayflower'). They could then be reconstituted as the ship, which would then have two beginnings (as Chris Hughes has pointed out).


The 11 ideas with the same theme [essence of objects made by creatures]:

Things are more unified if the unity comes from their own nature, not from external force [Aristotle]
The hallmark of an artefact is that its active source of maintenance is external [Aristotle, by Gill,ML]
Artificial things like watches and pistols have distinct kinds [Locke]
Human artefacts may have essences, in their purposes [Popper]
Artefacts are individuated by some matter having a certain function [Wiggins]
The persistence of artifacts always covertly involves intelligent beings [Inwagen]
One might be essentialist about the original bronze from which a statue was made [Forbes,G]
Same parts does not ensure same artefact, if those parts could constitute a different artefact [Forbes,G]
Artefacts have fuzzy essences [Forbes,G]
Many artefacts have dispositional essences, which make them what they are [Mumford]
Original parts are the best candidates for being essential to artefacts [Simons]