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Single Idea 12108

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / D. Empiricism / 4. Pro-Empiricism ]

Full Idea

All competent thinkers agree with Bacon that there can be no real knowledge except that which rests upon observed facts.

Gist of Idea

All real knowledge rests on observed facts

Source

Auguste Comte (Intro to Positive Philosophy [1830], Ch.1)

Book Ref

Comte,Auguste: 'Introduction to Positive Philosophy', ed/tr. Ferré,Frederick [Hackett 1988], p.4


A Reaction

Are there any unobservable facts? If so, can we know them? The only plausible route is to add 'best explanation' to the positivist armoury. With positivism, empiricism became - for a while - a quasi-religion.

Related Idea

Idea 12379 You cannot understand anything through perception [Aristotle]


The 14 ideas from Auguste Comte

Science can drown in detail, so we need broad scientists (to keep out the metaphysicians) [Comte]
Only positivist philosophy can terminate modern social crises [Comte]
All real knowledge rests on observed facts [Comte]
We must observe in order to form theories, but connected observations need prior theories [Comte]
Positivism explains facts by connecting particular phenomena with general facts [Comte]
Introspection is pure illusion; we can obviously observe everything except ourselves [Comte]
The search for first or final causes is futile [Comte]
We can never know origins, purposes or inner natures [Comte]
All ideas must be understood historically [Comte]
Our knowledge starts in theology, passes through metaphysics, and ends in positivism [Comte]
Positivism is the final state of human intelligence [Comte]
Metaphysics is just the oversubtle qualification of abstract names for phenomena [Comte]
Positivism gives up absolute truth, and seeks phenomenal laws, by reason and observation [Comte]
The phases of human thought are theological, then metaphysical, then positivist [Comte, by Watson]