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Single Idea 12110

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 8. Scientific Essentialism / e. Anti scientific essentialism ]

Full Idea

The inner nature of objects, or the origin and purpose of all phenomena, are the most insoluble questions.

Gist of Idea

We can never know origins, purposes or inner natures

Source

Auguste Comte (Intro to Positive Philosophy [1830], Ch.1)

Book Ref

Comte,Auguste: 'Introduction to Positive Philosophy', ed/tr. Ferré,Frederick [Hackett 1988], p.5


A Reaction

I take it that this Humean pessimism about science ever penetrating below the surface is precisely what is challenged by modern science, and that 'scientific essentialism' is catching up with what has happened. 'Inner' is knowable, bottom level isn't.


The 13 ideas from 'Intro to Positive Philosophy'

All ideas must be understood historically [Comte]
Our knowledge starts in theology, passes through metaphysics, and ends in positivism [Comte]
Positivism is the final state of human intelligence [Comte]
Metaphysics is just the oversubtle qualification of abstract names for phenomena [Comte]
Positivism gives up absolute truth, and seeks phenomenal laws, by reason and observation [Comte]
Science can drown in detail, so we need broad scientists (to keep out the metaphysicians) [Comte]
Only positivist philosophy can terminate modern social crises [Comte]
All real knowledge rests on observed facts [Comte]
We must observe in order to form theories, but connected observations need prior theories [Comte]
Positivism explains facts by connecting particular phenomena with general facts [Comte]
Introspection is pure illusion; we can obviously observe everything except ourselves [Comte]
The search for first or final causes is futile [Comte]
We can never know origins, purposes or inner natures [Comte]