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Single Idea 12117
[filed under theme 14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 3. Experiment
]
Full Idea
All true and fruitful natural philosophy hath a double scale or ladder, ascendent and descendent, ascending from experiments to the invention of causes, and descending from causes to the invention of new experiments.
Gist of Idea
Science moves up and down between inventions of causes, and experiments
Source
Francis Bacon (The Advancement of Learning [1605], II.VII.1)
Book Ref
Bacon,Francis: 'Advancement of Learning/New Atlantis' [OUP 1966], p.106
A Reaction
After several hundred years, I doubt whether anyone can come up with a better account of scientific method than Bacon's.
The
15 ideas
with the same theme
[deliberate isolation of one cause or effect]:
12117
|
Science moves up and down between inventions of causes, and experiments
[Bacon]
|
6603
|
Nature is revealed when we put it under pressure rather than observe it
[Bacon]
|
3618
|
Only experiments can settle disagreements between rival explanations
[Descartes]
|
16944
|
Science is common sense, with a sophisticated method
[Quine]
|
15869
|
Reports of experiments eliminate the experimenter, and present results as the behaviour of nature
[Harré]
|
7452
|
An experiment is a test, or an adventure, or a diagnosis, or a dissection
[Hacking, by PG]
|
2454
|
We can deliberately cause ourselves to have true thoughts - hence the value of experiments
[Fodor]
|
2455
|
Interrogation and experiment submit us to having beliefs caused
[Fodor]
|
2461
|
An experiment is a deliberate version of what informal thinking does all the time
[Fodor]
|
2460
|
Participation in an experiment requires agreement about what the outcome will mean
[Fodor]
|
22172
|
Not all sciences are experimental; astronomy relies on careful observation
[Okasha]
|
22177
|
Randomised Control Trials have a treatment and a control group, chosen at random
[Okasha]
|
14351
|
Maybe an experiment unmasks an essential disposition, and reveals its regularities
[Corry]
|
22139
|
Experiments don't just observe; they look to see what interventions change the natural order
[Boulter]
|
22357
|
The 'experimenter's regress' says success needs reliability, which is only tested by success
[Reiss/Sprenger]
|