more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 12123

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 4. Metaphysics as Science ]

Full Idea

Knowledges are as pyramides, whereof history is the basis. So of natural philosophy, the basis is natural history, the stage next the basis is physic; the stage next the vertical point is metaphysic.

Gist of Idea

Natural history supports physical knowledge, which supports metaphysical knowledge

Source

Francis Bacon (The Advancement of Learning [1605], II.VII.6)

Book Ref

Bacon,Francis: 'Advancement of Learning/New Atlantis' [OUP 1966], p.112


A Reaction

The father of modern science keeps a place for metaphysics, as the most abstract level above the physical sciences. I would say he is right. It leads to my own slogan: science is the servant of philosophy.


The 10 ideas from 'The Advancement of Learning'

Science moves up and down between inventions of causes, and experiments [Bacon]
Physics studies transitory matter; metaphysics what is abstracted and necessary [Bacon]
Physics is of material and efficient causes, metaphysics of formal and final causes [Bacon]
Essences are part of first philosophy, but as part of nature, not part of logic [Bacon]
We don't assume there is no land, because we can only see sea [Bacon]
Metaphysics is the best knowledge, because it is the simplest [Bacon]
Natural history supports physical knowledge, which supports metaphysical knowledge [Bacon]
Teleological accounts are fine in metaphysics, but they stop us from searching for the causes [Bacon]
People love (unfortunately) extreme generality, rather than particular knowledge [Bacon]
Many different theories will fit the observed facts [Bacon]