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Single Idea 12124

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 1. Nature of Metaphysics ]

Full Idea

That knowledge is worthiest which is charged with least multiplicity, which appeareth to be metaphysic

Gist of Idea

Metaphysics is the best knowledge, because it is the simplest

Source

Francis Bacon (The Advancement of Learning [1605], II.VII.6)

Book Ref

Bacon,Francis: 'Advancement of Learning/New Atlantis' [OUP 1966], p.112


A Reaction

A surprising view, coming from the father of modern science, but essentially correct. Obviously metaphysics aspires to avoid multiplicity, but it is riddled not only with complexity in its researches, but massive uncertainties.


The 20 ideas from Francis Bacon

Science moves up and down between inventions of causes, and experiments [Bacon]
Physics studies transitory matter; metaphysics what is abstracted and necessary [Bacon]
Physics is of material and efficient causes, metaphysics of formal and final causes [Bacon]
Essences are part of first philosophy, but as part of nature, not part of logic [Bacon]
We don't assume there is no land, because we can only see sea [Bacon]
Natural history supports physical knowledge, which supports metaphysical knowledge [Bacon]
Metaphysics is the best knowledge, because it is the simplest [Bacon]
Teleological accounts are fine in metaphysics, but they stop us from searching for the causes [Bacon]
People love (unfortunately) extreme generality, rather than particular knowledge [Bacon]
Many different theories will fit the observed facts [Bacon]
Empiricists are collecting ants; rationalists are spinning spiders; and bees do both [Bacon]
The senses deceive, but also show their own errors [Bacon]
Philosophy is like a statue which is worshipped but never advances [Bacon]
Nature is revealed when we put it under pressure rather than observe it [Bacon]
Only individual bodies exist [Bacon]
Science must clear away the idols of the mind if they are ever going to find the truth [Bacon]
There are only individual bodies containing law-based powers, and the Forms are these laws [Bacon]
Even without religion, there are many guides to morality [Bacon]
Stripped and passive matter is just a human invention [Bacon]
In hylomorphism all the explanation of actions is in the form, and the matter doesn't do anything [Bacon]