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Single Idea 12167

[filed under theme 21. Aesthetics / B. Nature of Art / 4. Art as Expression ]

Full Idea

Characteristic of expression is the presence of 'reference' without predication.

Gist of Idea

Reference without predication is the characteristic of expression

Source

Roger Scruton (Representation in Music [1976], p.71)

Book Ref

Scruton,Roger: 'The Aesthetic Understanding' [Methuen 1983], p.71

A Reaction

This echoes (in linguistic terms) Kant's thought that art is 'purposive without purpose'. The remark is comfortable in an essay on music, but it gets more tricky when the topic is literature, or even representational painting.

The 19 ideas with the same theme [personal expression is the essence of art]:

8119 Art aims only at beauty, of form, of idea, and (above all) of expression [Winckelmann, by Tolstoy]
8120 Objects can be beautiful which express nothing at all, such as the rainbow [Herbart, by Tolstoy]
8124 The highest feelings of mankind can only be transmitted by art [Tolstoy]
8121 Art is when one man uses external signs to hand on his feelings to another man [Tolstoy]
8122 True works of art transmit completely new feelings [Tolstoy]
14835 Artists are not especially passionate, but they pretend to be [Nietzsche]
20422 The experience of expression and communication are intermingled in art [Croce]
23934 The only expression art could have is the emotion resulting from pure form [Bell,C]
20420 The emotion expressed is non-conscious, but feels oppressive until expression relieves it [Collingwood]
20331 It is claimed that the expressive properties of artworks are non-physical [Wollheim]
20345 Some say art must have verbalisable expression, and others say the opposite! [Wollheim]
18551 Croce says art makes inarticulate intuitions conscious; rival views say the audience is the main concern [Scruton]
12165 Romantics say music expresses ideas, or the Will, or intuitions, or feelings [Scruton]
12167 Reference without predication is the characteristic of expression [Scruton]
20417 Expression can be either necessary for art, or sufficient for art (or even both) [Kemp]
20419 We don't already know what to express, and then seek means of expressing it [Kemp]
20418 The horror expressed in some works of art could equallly be expressed by other means [Kemp]
20405 Music may be expressive by being 'associated' with other emotional words or events [Davies,S]
20403 It seems unlikely that sad music expresses a composer's sadness; it takes ages to write [Davies,S]