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Single Idea 12215

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 5. Definitions of Number / c. Fregean numbers ]

Full Idea

On saying that a particular number exists, we are not saying that there is something identical to it, but saying something about its status as a genuine constituent of the world.

Gist of Idea

The existence of numbers is not a matter of identities, but of constituents of the world

Source

Kit Fine (The Question of Ontology [2009], p.168)

Book Ref

'Metametaphysics', ed/tr. Chalmers/Manley/Wasserman [OUP 2009], p.168


A Reaction

This is aimed at Frege's criterion of identity, which is to be an element in an identity relation, such as x = y. Fine suggests that this only gives a 'trivial' notion of existence, when he is interested in a 'thick' sense of 'exists'.


The 9 ideas from 'The Question of Ontology'

It is plausible that x^2 = -1 had no solutions before complex numbers were 'introduced' [Fine,K]
The indispensability argument shows that nature is non-numerical, not the denial of numbers [Fine,K]
Just as we introduced complex numbers, so we introduced sums and temporal parts [Fine,K]
'Exists' is a predicate, not a quantifier; 'electrons exist' is like 'electrons spin' [Fine,K]
Ontological claims are often universal, and not a matter of existential quantification [Fine,K]
The existence of numbers is not a matter of identities, but of constituents of the world [Fine,K]
Real objects are those which figure in the facts that constitute reality [Fine,K]
Being real and being fundamental are separate; Thales's water might be real and divisible [Fine,K]
For ontology we need, not internal or external views, but a view from outside reality [Fine,K]