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Single Idea 12245

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 3. Natural Function ]

Full Idea

In the traditional terminology, function follows essence. Essence just is the principle from which flows the characteristic behaviour of a thing.

Gist of Idea

Essence is the source of a thing's characteristic behaviour

Source

David S. Oderberg (Real Essentialism [2007], 2.1)

Book Ref

Oderberg,David S.: 'Real Essentialism' [Routledge 2009], p.23


A Reaction

Hence essence must be identified if the behaviour is to be explained, and a successful identification of essence is the terminus of our explanations. But the essences must go down to the micro-level. Explain non-characteristic behaviour?


The 8 ideas with the same theme [what components of nature are meant to do]:

Each thing's function is its end [Aristotle]
Is ceasing-to-be unnatural if it happens by force, and natural otherwise? [Aristotle]
Some words, such as 'knife', have a meaning which involves its function [Foot]
Things are thought to have a function, even when they can't perform them [Sainsbury]
Essence is the source of a thing's characteristic behaviour [Oderberg]
A mummified heart has the teleological function of circulating blood [Polger]
Teleological notions of function say what a thing is supposed to do [Polger]
Rather than dispositions, functions may be the element that brought a thing into existence [Leuridan]