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Single Idea 12361
[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 8. Essence as Explanatory
]
Full Idea
The primacy of 'Categories' primary substances is a kind of ontological primacy, whereas the primacy of form is a kind of structural or explanatory primacy.
Gist of Idea
Primary substances are ontological in 'Categories', and explanatory in 'Metaphysics'
Source
report of Aristotle (Categories [c.331 BCE]) by Michael V. Wedin - Aristotle's Theory of Substance X.9
Book Ref
Wedin,Michael V.: 'Aristotle's Theory of Substance' [OUP 2000], p.453
A Reaction
'Structural' and 'explanatory' sound very different, since the former sounds ontological and the latter epistemological (and more subjective).
The
41 ideas
from 'Categories'
13121
|
Substance,Quantity,Quality,Relation,Place,Time,Being-in-a-position,Having,Doing,Being affected
[Aristotle, by Westerhoff]
|
11286
|
Primary being must be more than mere indeterminate ultimate subject of predication
[Politis on Aristotle]
|
3311
|
The categories (substance, quality, quantity, relation, action, passion, place, time) peter out inconsequentially
[Benardete,JA on Aristotle]
|
16116
|
Aristotle derived categories as answers to basic questions about nature, size, quality, location etc.
[Aristotle, by Gill,ML]
|
16155
|
Aristotle promoted the importance of properties and objects (rather than general and particular)
[Aristotle, by Frede,M]
|
16154
|
Aristotle gave up his earlier notion of individuals, because it relied on universals
[Aristotle, by Frede,M]
|
16091
|
Is primary substance just an ultimate subject, or some aspect of a complex body?
[Aristotle, by Gill,ML]
|
11280
|
Primary being is 'that which lies under', or 'particular substance'
[Aristotle, by Politis]
|
16140
|
Secondary substances do have subjects, so they are not ultimate in the ontology
[Aristotle, by Frede,M]
|
10965
|
In earlier Aristotle the substances were particulars, not kinds
[Aristotle, by Lawson-Tancred]
|
8287
|
Earlier Aristotle had objects as primary substances, but later he switched to substantial form
[Aristotle, by Lowe]
|
12361
|
Primary substances are ontological in 'Categories', and explanatory in 'Metaphysics'
[Aristotle, by Wedin]
|
12349
|
Only what can be said of many things is a predicable
[Aristotle, by Wedin]
|
3315
|
Aristotle denigrates the category of relation, but for modern absolutists self-relation is basic
[Benardete,JA on Aristotle]
|
21345
|
Aristotle said relations are not substances, so (if they exist) they must be accidents
[Aristotle, by Heil]
|
11032
|
Some things said 'of' a subject are not 'in' the subject
[Aristotle]
|
11033
|
Predications of predicates are predications of their subjects
[Aristotle]
|
11034
|
The differentiae of genera which are different are themselves different in kind
[Aristotle]
|
11035
|
There are ten basic categories for thinking about things
[Aristotle]
|
11036
|
A 'primary' substance is in each subject, with species or genera as 'secondary' substances
[Aristotle]
|
11037
|
Colour must be in an individual body, or it is not embodied
[Aristotle]
|
11038
|
We call them secondary 'substances' because they reveal the primary substances
[Aristotle]
|
12351
|
Genus and species are substances, because only they reveal the primary substance
[Aristotle, by Wedin]
|
12350
|
Things are called 'substances' because they are subjects for everything else
[Aristotle]
|
11039
|
A primary substance reveals a 'this', which is an individual unit
[Aristotle]
|
11837
|
Some predicates signify qualification of a substance, others the substance itself
[Aristotle]
|
1694
|
Substances have no opposites, and don't come in degrees (including if the substance is a man)
[Aristotle]
|
11040
|
A single substance can receive contrary properties
[Aristotle]
|
11041
|
Some quantities are discrete, like number, and others continuous, like lines, time and space
[Aristotle]
|
11042
|
Parts of a line join at a point, so it is continuous
[Aristotle]
|
1695
|
Without extensive examination firm statements are hard, but studying the difficulties is profitable
[Aristotle]
|
11043
|
It is not possible for fire to be cold or snow black
[Aristotle]
|
1696
|
Change goes from possession to loss (as in baldness), but not the other way round
[Aristotle]
|
1697
|
The contrary of good is bad, but the contrary of bad is either good or another evil
[Aristotle]
|
1698
|
Both sides of contraries need not exist (as health without sickness, white without black)
[Aristotle]
|
11044
|
One is prior to two, because its existence is implied by two
[Aristotle]
|
1699
|
A thing is prior to another if it implies its existence
[Aristotle]
|
18366
|
Of interdependent things, the prior one causes the other's existence
[Aristotle]
|
18367
|
A true existence statement has its truth caused by the existence of the thing
[Aristotle]
|
1700
|
There are six kinds of change: generation, destruction, increase, diminution, alteration, change of place
[Aristotle]
|
16739
|
Four species of quality: states, capacities, affects, and forms
[Aristotle, by Pasnau]
|