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Single Idea 12596

[filed under theme 2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 6. Coherence ]

Full Idea

In reasoning you try among other things to increase the explanatory coherence of your view.

Gist of Idea

Reasoning aims at increasing explanatory coherence

Source

Gilbert Harman ((Nonsolipsistic) Conceptual Role Semantics [1987], 12.2.2)

Book Ref

Harman,Gilbert: 'Reasoning Meaning and Mind' [OUP 1999], p.212


A Reaction

Harman is a champion of inference to the best explanation (abduction), and I agree with him. I think this idea extends to give us a view of justification as coherence, and that extends from inner individual coherence to socially extended coherence.


The 16 ideas from '(Nonsolipsistic) Conceptual Role Semantics'

Meaning from use of thoughts, constructed from concepts, which have a role relating to reality [Harman]
Some regard conceptual role semantics as an entirely internal matter [Harman]
Take meaning to be use in calculation with concepts, rather than in communication [Harman]
Mastery of a language requires thinking, and not just communication [Harman]
Concepts in thought have content, but not meaning, which requires communication [Harman]
The use theory attaches meanings to words, not to sentences [Harman]
If one proposition negates the other, which is the negative one? [Harman]
Reasoning aims at increasing explanatory coherence [Harman]
We have a theory of logic (implication and inconsistency), but not of inference or reasoning [Harman]
I might accept P and Q as likely, but reject P-and-Q as unlikely [Harman]
Reality is the overlap of true complete theories [Harman]
Reason conservatively: stick to your beliefs, and prefer reasoning that preserves most of them [Harman]
The way things look is a relational matter, not an intrinsic matter [Harman]
The content of thought is relations, between mental states, things in the world, and contexts [Harman]
There is no natural border between inner and outer [Harman]
We can only describe mental attitudes in relation to the external world [Harman]