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Single Idea 12614

[filed under theme 18. Thought / D. Concepts / 3. Ontology of Concepts / b. Concepts as abilities ]

Full Idea

I argue for a very strong version of psychological atomism; one according to which what concepts you have is conceptually and metaphysically independent of what epistemic capacities you have.

Gist of Idea

I prefer psychological atomism - that concepts are independent of epistemic capacities

Source

Jerry A. Fodor (Concepts:where cogn.science went wrong [1998], Ch.1)

Book Ref

Fodor,Jerry A.: 'Concepts: where cognitive science went wrong' [OUP 1998], p.6


A Reaction

This is a frontal assault on the tradition of Frege, Dummett and Peacocke. I immediately find Fodor's approach more congenial, because he wants to say what a concept IS, rather than just place it within some larger scheme of things.


The 12 ideas from 'Concepts:where cogn.science went wrong'

Fodor is now less keen on the innateness of concepts [Fodor, by Lowe]
English has no semantic theory, just associations between sentences and thoughts [Fodor]
Empiricists use dispositions reductively, as 'possibility of sensation' or 'possibility of experimental result' [Fodor]
Associationism can't explain how truth is preserved [Fodor]
Mental representations are the old 'Ideas', but without images [Fodor]
I prefer psychological atomism - that concepts are independent of epistemic capacities [Fodor]
It is essential to the concept CAT that it be satisfied by cats [Fodor]
We have no successful definitions, because they all use indefinable words [Fodor]
If 'exist' is ambiguous in 'chairs and numbers exist', that mirrors the difference between chairs and numbers [Fodor]
Definable concepts have constituents, which are necessary, individuate them, and demonstrate possession [Fodor]
Many concepts lack prototypes, and complex prototypes aren't built from simple ones [Fodor]
The theory theory can't actually tell us what concepts are [Fodor]