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Single Idea 12686

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 6. Dispositions / b. Dispositions and powers ]

Full Idea

The causal powers are just a proper subset of the dispositional properties.

Clarification

A 'proper' subset is smaller than the set

Gist of Idea

Causal powers are a proper subset of the dispositional properties

Source

Brian Ellis (The Metaphysics of Scientific Realism [2009], 5)

Book Ref

Ellis,Brian: 'The Metaphysics of Scientific Realism' [Acument 2009], p.93


A Reaction

Sounds wrong. Causal powers have a physical reality, while a disposition sounds as if it can wholly described by a counterfactual claim. It seems better to say that things have dispositions because they have powers.


The 13 ideas with the same theme [relation of dispositions to underlying active powers]:

There cannot be power without action; the power is a disposition to act [Leibniz]
The real essence of a thing is its powers, or 'dispositional properties' [Copi]
Causal powers are a proper subset of the dispositional properties [Ellis]
A causal power is a disposition to produce forces [Ellis]
Powers are dispositions of the essences of kinds that involve them in causation [Ellis]
Dispositional predicates ascribe powers, and the rest ascribe properties [Shoemaker]
If powers only exist when actual, they seem to be nomadic, and indistinguishable from non-powers [Molnar]
If dispositions are powers, background conditions makes it hard to say what they do [Mumford]
Maybe dispositions can replace powers in metaphysics, as what induces property change [Mumford]
There are basic powers, which underlie dispositions, potentialities, capacities etc [Williams,NE]
Dispositions are just useful descriptions, which are explained by underlying powers [Williams,NE]
We say 'power' and 'disposition' are equivalent, but some say dispositions are manifestable [Mumford/Anjum]
Scholastics reject dispositions, because they are not actual, as forms require [Pasnau]