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Single Idea 12709

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / B. Modern Physics / 1. Relativity / a. Special relativity ]

Full Idea

In reality motion is not something absolute, but consists in relation.

Gist of Idea

Motion is not absolute, but consists in relation

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (On Motion [1677], A6.4.1968), quoted by Daniel Garber - Leibniz:Body,Substance,Monad 3

Book Ref

Garber,Daniel: 'Leibniz: Body, Substance, Monad' [OUP 2009], p.110


A Reaction

It is often thought that motion being relative was invented by Einstein, but Leibniz wholeheartedly embraced 'Galilean relativity', and refused to even consider any absolute concept of motion. Acceleration is a bit trickier than velocity.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [interconnections of mass, velocity and energy]:

Motion is not absolute, but consists in relation [Leibniz]
All motion is relative, so a single body cannot move [Berkeley]
Assume the speed of light is constant for all observers, and the laws of physics are the same [Einstein, by Farmelo]
The theory is 'special' because it sticks to observers moving straight, at constant speeds [Einstein, by Farmelo]
Special relativity won't determine a preferred frame, but we can pick one externally [Smart]
The electric and magnetic are tightly linked, and viewed according to your own motion [Close]
All motions are relative and ambiguous, but acceleration is the same in all inertial frames [Close]
Space itself can expand (and separate its contents) at faster than light speeds [Krauss]
The idea of simultaneity in Special Relativity is full of verificationist assumptions [Bourne]
Relativity denies simultaneity, so it needs past, present and future (unlike Presentism) [Bourne]