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Single Idea 12755

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / h. Explanations by function ]

Full Idea

Final causes not only advance virtue and piety in ethics and natural theology, but also help us to find and lay bare hidden truths in physics itself.

Gist of Idea

Final causes can help with explanations in physics

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (On Nature Itself (De Ipsa Natura) [1698], §04)

Book Ref

Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Philosophical Essays', ed/tr. Arlew,R /Garber,D [Hackett 1989], p.157


A Reaction

This rearguard action against the attack on teleology is certainly aimed at Spinoza. The notion of purpose still seems to have a role to play in evolutionary biology, but probably not in physics.


The 8 ideas from 'On Nature Itself (De Ipsa Natura)'

Final causes can help with explanations in physics [Leibniz]
If there is some trace of God in things, that would explain their natural force [Leibniz]
Substance is a force for acting and being acted upon [Leibniz]
It is plausible to think substances contain the same immanent force seen in our free will [Leibniz]
There are atoms of substance, but no atoms of bulk or extension [Leibniz]
Secondary matter is active and complete; primary matter is passive and incomplete [Leibniz]
Something rather like souls (though not intelligent) could be found everywhere [Leibniz]
To say that nature or the one universal substance is God is a pernicious doctrine [Leibniz]