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Single Idea 12764

[filed under theme 9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 7. Substratum ]

Full Idea

If we are to make sense of the bare particular theory, a property must be not just a rule for grouping individuals, but a feature of individuals in virtue of which they may be grouped.

Gist of Idea

For the bare particular view, properties must be features, not just groups of objects

Source

Robert C. Stalnaker (Anti-essentialism [1979], p.76)

Book Ref

Stalnaker,Robert C.: 'Ways a World Might Be' [OUP 2003], p.76


A Reaction

He is offering an objection to the thoroughly extensional account of properties that is found in standard possible worlds semantics. Quite right too. We can't give up on the common sense notion of a property.


The 6 ideas from 'Anti-essentialism'

An essential property is one had in all the possible worlds where a thing exists [Stalnaker]
Bare particular anti-essentialism makes no sense within modal logic semantics [Stalnaker]
Necessarily self-identical, or being what it is, or its world-indexed properties, aren't essential [Stalnaker]
For the bare particular view, properties must be features, not just groups of objects [Stalnaker]
Why imagine that Babe Ruth might be a billiard ball; nothing useful could be said about the ball [Stalnaker]
Logical space is abstracted from the actual world [Stalnaker]