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Single Idea 12769

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 3. Best Explanation / c. Against best explanation ]

Full Idea

The very phrase 'inference to the best explanation' should wave a red flag for us. What is good, better, best? What values are slipped in here, under a common name, and where do they come from?

Gist of Idea

Inference to best explanation contains all sorts of hidden values

Source

Bas C. van Fraassen (The Empirical Stance [2002], 1.5)

Book Ref

Fraassen,Bas van: 'The Empirical Stance' [Yale 2002], p.14


A Reaction

A point worth making, but overstated. If we are going to refuse to make judgements for fear that some wicked 'value' might creep in, our lives will be reduced to absurdity.


The 11 ideas with the same theme [rejection of the possibility of 'best' explanations]:

We should accept as explanations all the plausible ways in which something could come about [Epicurus]
Inference to best explanation contains all sorts of hidden values [Fraassen]
Why should the true explanation be one of the few we have actually thought of? [Fraassen, by Bird]
In science, best explanations have regularly turned out to be false [Cartwright,N]
Must we only have one explanation, and must all the data be made relevant? [Lipton]
Bayesians say best explanations build up an incoherent overall position [Lipton]
The best theory is boring: compare 'all planets move elliptically' with 'most of them do' [Lipton]
Best explanation can't be a guide to truth, because the truth must precede explanation [Lipton]
The success and virtue of an explanation do not guarantee its truth [Segal]
Maybe bad explanations are the true ones, in this messy world [Bird]
Which explanation is 'best' is bound to be subjective, and no guide to truth [Bird]