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Single Idea 12781

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 12. Essential Parts ]

Full Idea

An aggregate, but not a composite substance, is resolved into parts. A composite substance only needs the coming together of parts, but is not essentially constituted by them, otherwise it would be an aggregate.

Gist of Idea

A composite substance is a mere aggregate if its essence is just its parts

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (Letters to Des Bosses [1715], 1716.05.29)

Book Ref

Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Philosophical Essays', ed/tr. Arlew,R /Garber,D [Hackett 1989], p.203


A Reaction

The point is that there is more to some things than there mere parts. Only some unifying principle, in addition to the mere parts, bestows a unity. Mereology is a limited activity if it has nothing to say about this issue.


The 13 ideas from 'Letters to Des Bosses'

Without a substantial chain to link monads, they would just be coordinated dreams [Leibniz]
Things seem to be unified if we see duration, position, interaction and connection [Leibniz]
Every substance is alive [Leibniz]
Monads do not make a unity unless a substantial chain is added to them [Leibniz]
A substantial bond of powers is needed to unite composites, in addition to monads [Leibniz]
A composite substance is a mere aggregate if its essence is just its parts [Leibniz]
There is a reason why not every possible thing exists [Leibniz]
Truth is mutually agreed perception [Leibniz]
Allow no more miracles than are necessary [Leibniz]
Monads control nothing outside of themselves [Leibniz]
There is active and passive power in the substantial chain and in the essence of a composite [Leibniz]
Primitive force is what gives a composite its reality [Leibniz]
We can grasp the wisdom of God a priori [Leibniz]