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Single Idea 12791

[filed under theme 19. Language / B. Reference / 1. Reference theories ]

Full Idea

Some people hold that it is reference, in some more or less full-blooded sense, which constitutes our basic intellectual or psychological connection with the world.

Gist of Idea

It is said that proper reference is our intellectual link with the world

Source

Henry Laycock (Words without Objects [2006], Pref)

Book Ref

Laycock,Henry: 'Words without Objects' [OUP 2006], p.-5


A Reaction

This is the view which Laycock sets out to challenge, by showing that we talk about stuff like water without any singular reference occurring at all. I think he is probably right.


The 10 ideas from 'Words without Objects'

Plurals are semantical but not ontological [Laycock]
Some non-count nouns can be used for counting, as in 'several wines' or 'fewer cheeses' [Laycock]
Some apparent non-count words can take plural forms, such as 'snows' or 'waters' [Laycock]
'Humility is a virtue' has an abstract noun, but 'water is a liquid' has a generic concrete noun [Laycock]
It is said that proper reference is our intellectual link with the world [Laycock]
The category of stuff does not suit reference [Laycock]
We shouldn't think some water retains its identity when it is mixed with air [Laycock]
Parts must be of the same very general type as the wholes [Laycock]
If plural variables have 'some values', then non-count variables have 'some value' [Laycock]
Descriptions of stuff are neither singular aggregates nor plural collections [Laycock]