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Single Idea 12957
[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / b. Types of good
]
Full Idea
The good is divided into the virtuous, the pleasing, and the useful. ..The good is either pleasing or useful; and virtue itself consists of a pleasure of the mind.
Gist of Idea
The good is the virtuous, the pleasing, or the useful
Source
Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 2.20)
Book Ref
Leibniz,Gottfried: 'New Essays on Human Understanding', ed/tr. Remnant/Bennett [CUP 1996], p.162
A Reaction
I presume that the useful could be reduced to the pleasing. It strikes me as quite bizarre to define virtue as merely a pleasure of the mind. Aristotle says true virtue must also please the mind, but that is a different idea.
The
19 ideas
with the same theme
[candidates for what is supremely good]:
3028
|
The chief good is unity, sometimes seen as prudence, or God, or intellect
[Eucleides]
|
393
|
Good first, then beauty, then reason, then knowledge, then pleasure
[Plato, by PG]
|
9274
|
Plato's legacy to European thought was the Good, the Beautiful and the True
[Plato, by Gray]
|
5131
|
Intelligence and sight, and some pleasures and honours, are candidates for being good in themselves
[Aristotle]
|
5135
|
Goods are external, of the soul, and of the body; those of the soul (such as action) come first
[Aristotle]
|
5110
|
Goodness is when a thing (such as a circle) is complete, and conforms with its nature
[Aristotle]
|
20843
|
Final goods: confidence, prudence, freedom, enjoyment and no pain, good spirits, virtue
[Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
|
23328
|
The essences of good and evil are in dispositions to choose
[Epictetus]
|
22755
|
Like a warming fire, what is good by nature should be good for everyone
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
7821
|
Pagans produced three hundred definitions of the highest good
[Augustine, by Grayling]
|
12957
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The good is the virtuous, the pleasing, or the useful
[Leibniz]
|
8117
|
Perfection comes through the senses (Beauty), through reason (Truth), and through moral will (Good)
[Baumgarten, by Tolstoy]
|
19450
|
Reason, love and will are the highest perfections and essence of man - the purpose of his life
[Feuerbach]
|
21747
|
Goodness is a combination of love and knowledge
[Russell]
|
5925
|
The three main values are good, right and beauty
[Moore,GE, by Ross]
|
5910
|
The three intrinsic goods are virtue, knowledge and pleasure
[Ross]
|
5932
|
The four goods are: virtue, pleasure, just allocation of pleasure, and knowledge
[Ross]
|
22379
|
The meaning of 'good' and other evaluations must include the object to which they attach
[Foot]
|
18224
|
Goodness is given either by a psychological state, or the attribution of a property
[Korsgaard]
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