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Single Idea 13030

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / b. Axiom of Extensionality I ]

Full Idea

Axiom of Extensionality: ∀x ∀y (∀z (z ∈ x ↔ z ∈ y) → x = y). That is, a set is determined by its members. If every z in one set is also in the other set, then the two sets are the same.

Gist of Idea

Extensionality: ∀x ∀y (∀z (z ∈ x ↔ z ∈ y) → x = y)

Source

Kenneth Kunen (Set Theory [1980], §1.5)

Book Ref

Kunen,Kenneth: 'Set Theory: Introduction to Independence Proofs' [North-Holland 1980], p.10


The 9 ideas with the same theme [axiom concerning what makes a set]:

Members define a unique class, whereas defining characteristics are numerous [Russell]
In modal set theory, sets only exist in a possible world if that world contains all of its members [Stalnaker]
Extensionality: ∀x ∀y (∀z (z ∈ x ↔ z ∈ y) → x = y) [Kunen]
The Axiom of Extensionality seems to be analytic [Maddy]
Extensional sets are clearer, simpler, unique and expressive [Maddy]
Axiom of Extensionality: for all sets x and y, if x and y have the same elements then x = y [George/Velleman]
Extensionality: Two sets are equal if and only if they have the same elements [Clegg]
A set may well not consist of its members; the empty set, for example, is a problem [Rumfitt]
A set can be determinate, because of its concept, and still have vague membership [Rumfitt]