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Single Idea 13045

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / i. Explanations by mechanism ]

Full Idea

My basic feeling about explanation in the quantum realm is that it will involve mechanisms, but mechanisms that are quite different from those that seem to work in the macrocosm.

Gist of Idea

Explanation at the quantum level will probably be by entirely new mechanisms

Source

Wesley Salmon (Four Decades of Scientific Explanation [1989], Pref)

Book Ref

Salmon,Wesley C.: 'Four Decades of Scientific Explanation', ed/tr. Humphreys,Paul [Pittsburgh 2006], p.-3


A Reaction

Since I take most explanation to be by mechanisms (or some abstraction analogous to mechanisms), then I think this is probably right (rather than being by new 'laws').


The 20 ideas from 'Four Decades of Scientific Explanation'

It is knowing 'why' that gives scientific understanding, not knowing 'that' [Salmon]
Scientific explanation is not reducing the unfamiliar to the familiar [Salmon]
Explanation at the quantum level will probably be by entirely new mechanisms [Salmon]
We must distinguish true laws because they (unlike accidental generalizations) explain things [Salmon]
Deductive-nomological explanations will predict, and their predictions will explain [Salmon]
The 'inferential' conception is that all scientific explanations are arguments [Salmon]
A law is not enough for explanation - we need information about what makes a difference [Salmon]
Correlations can provide predictions, but only causes can give explanations [Salmon]
Good induction needs 'total evidence' - the absence at the time of any undermining evidence [Salmon]
Statistical explanation needs relevance, not high probability [Salmon]
Think of probabilities in terms of propensities rather than frequencies [Salmon]
Ontic explanations can be facts, or reports of facts [Salmon]
Why-questions can seek evidence as well as explanation [Salmon]
Can events whose probabilities are low be explained? [Salmon]
Flagpoles explain shadows, and not vice versa, because of temporal ordering [Salmon]
Does an item have a function the first time it occurs? [Salmon]
The three basic conceptions of scientific explanation are modal, epistemic, and ontic [Salmon]
Explanations reveal the mechanisms which produce the facts [Salmon]
For the instrumentalists there are no scientific explanations [Salmon]
Understanding is an extremely vague concept [Salmon]