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Single Idea 13060

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / l. Probabilistic explanations ]

Full Idea

Can events whose probabilities are low be explained?

Gist of Idea

Can events whose probabilities are low be explained?

Source

Wesley Salmon (Four Decades of Scientific Explanation [1989], 3.6)

Book Ref

Salmon,Wesley C.: 'Four Decades of Scientific Explanation', ed/tr. Humphreys,Paul [Pittsburgh 2006], p.103


A Reaction

I take this to be one of the reasons why explanation must ultimately reside at the level of individual objects and events, rather than residing with generalisations and laws.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [explain by showing what increases probabilities]:

Statistical explanation needs relevance, not high probability [Salmon]
Think of probabilities in terms of propensities rather than frequencies [Salmon]
Can events whose probabilities are low be explained? [Salmon]
If the well-ordering of a pack of cards was by shuffling, the explanation would make it more surprising [Lewis]
To maximise probability, don't go beyond your data [Lipton]
Probabilistic-statistical explanations don't entail the explanandum, but makes it more likely [Bird]
An operation might reduce the probability of death, yet explain a death [Bird]