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Single Idea 13090

[filed under theme 9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Individuation / a. Individuation ]

Full Idea

In the view of Aquinas, while substantial form is the ultimate ground of identity and difference of angels, it is matter that provides a principle of diversity in the case of corporeal substances.

Gist of Idea

The principle of diversity for corporeal substances is their matter

Source

report of Thomas Aquinas (De Ente et Essentia (Being and Essence) [1267]) by Cover,J/O'Leary-Hawthorne,J - Substance and Individuation in Leibniz 5.2.3

Book Ref

Cover,J/O'Leary-Hawthorne,J: 'Substance and Individuation in Leibniz' [CUP 1999], p.196


A Reaction

This is at least as good a proposal as their apatial location. There is more chance of reidentifying matter than of precisely reidentifying a spatial location. Two indistinguishable spheres remain the classic problem case (of Max Black, Idea 10195)

Related Idea

Idea 10195 If the universe just held two indiscernibles spheres, that refutes the Identity of Indiscernibles [Black]


The 14 ideas from 'De Ente et Essentia (Being and Essence)'

The principle of diversity for corporeal substances is their matter [Aquinas, by Cover/O'Leary-Hawthorne]
If definitions must be general, and general terms can't individuate, then Socrates can't be defined [Aquinas, by Cover/O'Leary-Hawthorne]
If the form of 'human' contains 'many', Socrates isn't human; if it contains 'one', Socrates is Plato [Aquinas]
The mind constructs complete attributions, based on the unified elements of the real world [Aquinas]
A cause can exist without its effect, but the effect cannot exist without its cause [Aquinas]
A simple substance is its own essence [Aquinas]
Essence is something in common between the natures which sort things into categories [Aquinas]
The definitions expressing identity are used to sort things [Aquinas]
If affirmative propositions express being, we affirm about what is absent [Aquinas]
Definition of essence makes things understandable [Aquinas]
Properties have an incomplete essence, with definitions referring to their subject [Aquinas]
The definition of a physical object must include the material as well as the form [Aquinas]
It is by having essence that things exist [Aquinas]
Specific individual essence is defined by material, and generic essence is defined by form [Aquinas]