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Single Idea 13117

[filed under theme 7. Existence / E. Categories / 1. Categories ]

Full Idea

How far down are we allowed to go before the categories become too special to qualify as ontological categories?

Gist of Idea

How far down before we are too specialised to have a category?

Source

Jan Westerhoff (Ontological Categories [2005], Intro)

Book Ref

Westerhoff,Jan: 'Ontological Categories' [OUP 2005], p.4


A Reaction

A very nice question, because we can't deny a category to a set with only one member, otherwise the last surviving dodo would not have been a dodo.


The 14 ideas from Jan Westerhoff

How far down before we are too specialised to have a category? [Westerhoff]
Maybe objects in the same category have the same criteria of identity [Westerhoff]
Categories are base-sets which are used to construct states of affairs [Westerhoff]
Ontological categories are like formal axioms, not unique and with necessary membership [Westerhoff]
Categories merely systematise, and are not intrinsic to objects [Westerhoff]
Categories can be ordered by both containment and generality [Westerhoff]
All systems have properties and relations, and most have individuals, abstracta, sets and events [Westerhoff]
Categories are held to explain why some substitutions give falsehood, and others meaninglessness [Westerhoff]
Categories systematize our intuitions about generality, substitutability, and identity [Westerhoff]
Categories as generalities don't give a criterion for a low-level cut-off point [Westerhoff]
Essential kinds may be too specific to provide ontological categories [Westerhoff]
The aim is that everything should belong in some ontological category or other [Westerhoff]
We negate predicates but do not negate names [Westerhoff]
A thing's ontological category depends on what else exists, so it is contingent [Westerhoff]