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Full Idea
Forms establish the true general principles of nature. Aristotle calls them 'first entelechies'; I call them, perhaps more intelligibly, 'primitive forces', which contain not only act or the completion of possibility, but also an original activity.
Gist of Idea
I call Aristotle's entelechies 'primitive forces', which originate activity
Source
Gottfried Leibniz (New system of communication of substances [1695], p.139)
Book Ref
Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Philosophical Essays', ed/tr. Arlew,R /Garber,D [Hackett 1989], p.139
A Reaction
As in Idea 13168, I take Leibniz to be unifying Aristotle with modern science, and offering an active view of nature in tune with modern scientific essentialism. Laws arise from primitive force, and are not imposed from without.
Related Ideas
Idea 13168 My formal unifying atoms are substantial forms, which are forces like appetites [Leibniz]
Idea 12783 Primitive force is what gives a composite its reality [Leibniz]
Idea 12965 All occurrence in the depth of a substance is spontaneous 'action' [Leibniz]
13168 | My formal unifying atoms are substantial forms, which are forces like appetites [Leibniz] |
13169 | I call Aristotle's entelechies 'primitive forces', which originate activity [Leibniz] |
13167 | We need the metaphysical notion of force to explain mechanics, and not just extended mass [Leibniz] |
13170 | The analysis of things leads to atoms of substance, which found both composition and action [Leibniz] |
13171 | Substance must necessarily involve progress and change [Leibniz] |