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Single Idea 13189

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 7. Essence and Necessity / b. Essence not necessities ]

Full Idea

That which is necessary for something does not constitute its essence. Air is necessary for our life, but our life is something other than air.

Gist of Idea

A necessary feature (such as air for humans) is not therefore part of the essence

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (Letters to Queen Charlotte [1702], 1702)

Book Ref

Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Philosophical Essays', ed/tr. Arlew,R /Garber,D [Hackett 1989], p.191


A Reaction

Bravo. Why can't modern philosophers hang on to this distinction? They seem to think that because they don't believe in traditional essences they can purloin the word for something else. Same with the word 'abstraction'.


The 5 ideas from 'Letters to Queen Charlotte'

A necessary feature (such as air for humans) is not therefore part of the essence [Leibniz]
Intelligible truth is independent of any external things or experiences [Leibniz]
We know objects by perceptions, but their qualities don't reveal what it is we are perceiving [Leibniz]
There is nothing in the understanding but experiences, plus the understanding itself, and the understander [Leibniz]
We know mathematical axioms, such as subtracting equals from equals leaves equals, by a natural light [Leibniz]