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Single Idea 13193

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 10. Conatus/Striving ]

Full Idea

Active force should not be thought of as the simple and common potential [potentia] or receptivity to action of the schools. Rather, active force involves an effort [conatus] or striving [tendentia] toward action.

Clarification

The 'schools' means the traditional Aristotelian view

Gist of Idea

Active force is not just potential for action, since it involves a real effort or striving

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (On Body and Force, Against the Cartesians [1702], p.252)

Book Ref

Leibniz,Gottfried: 'Philosophical Essays', ed/tr. Arlew,R /Garber,D [Hackett 1989], p.252


A Reaction

This is why Leibniz is lured into making his active forces more and more animistic, till they end up like proto-minds (though never, remember, conscious and willing minds).

Related Ideas

Idea 12714 The substantial form is the principle of action or the primitive force of acting [Leibniz]

Idea 12723 The most primitive thing in substances is force, which leads to their actions and dispositions [Leibniz]

Idea 13095 Essence is primitive force, or a law of change [Leibniz]


The 12 ideas with the same theme [basic inbuilt drive for survival and self-benefit]:

A 'conatus' is an initial motion, experienced by us as desire or aversion [Hobbes, by Arthur,R]
As far as possible, everything tries to persevere [Spinoza]
The conatus (striving) of mind and body together is appetite, which is the essence of man [Spinoza]
Our own force of persevering is nothing in comparison with external forces [Spinoza]
Active force is not just potential for action, since it involves a real effort or striving [Leibniz]
Volition automatically endeavours to move towards what it sees as good (and away from bad) [Leibniz]
Primitive forces are internal strivings of substances, acting according to their internal laws [Leibniz]
The ranking of a person's innermost drives reveals their true nature [Nietzsche]
We can cultivate our drives, of anger, pity, curiosity, vanity, like a gardener, with good or bad taste [Nietzsche]
The greatest drive of life is to discharge strength, rather than preservation [Nietzsche]
Conatus is brain circuits seeking survival and well-being [Damasio]
Hobbes and Spinoza use 'conatus' to denote all endeavour for advantage in nature [Lord]