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Single Idea 13256

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 1. Mind / a. Mind ]

Full Idea

Nous is unlimited and self-ruling and has been mixed with no thing, but is alone itself by itself. ...For it is the finest of all things and the purest, and indeed it maintains all discernment about everything and has the greatest strength.

Clarification

'Nous' translates as mind or understanding

Gist of Idea

Nous is unlimited, self-ruling and pure; it is the finest thing, with great discernment and strength

Source

Anaxagoras (fragments/reports [c.460 BCE], B12), quoted by Patricia Curd - Anaxagoras 3.3

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.11


A Reaction

Anaxagoras seems to have been a pioneer in elevating the status of the mind, which is a prop to the rationalist view, and encourages dualism. More naturalistic accounts are, in my view, much healthier.


The 23 ideas from 'fragments/reports'

Anaxagoras's concept of supreme Mind has a simple First and a multiple One [Anaxagoras, by Plotinus]
Basic is the potentially perceptible, then comes the contrary qualities, and finally the 'elements' [Anaxagoras]
Snow is not white, and doesn't even appear white, because it is made of black water [Anaxagoras, by Cicero]
We reveal unreliability in the senses when we cannot discriminate a slow change of colour [Anaxagoras, by Sext.Empiricus]
Mind is self-ruling, pure, ordering and ubiquitous [Anaxagoras, by Plato]
Anaxagoras says mind remains pure, and so is not affected by what it changes [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
Anaxagoras was the first to say that the universe is directed by an intelligence [Anaxagoras, by Cicero]
Anaxagoras was the first recorded atheist [Anaxagoras, by Watson]
For Anaxagoras the Good Mind has no opposite, and causes all movement, for a higher reason [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
Mind creates the world from a mixture of pure substances [Anaxagoras, by ]
Anaxagoras said that the number of principles was infinite [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
The ultimate constituents of reality are the homoeomeries [Anaxagoras, by Vlastos]
Anaxagoreans regard the homoeomeries as elements, which compose earth, air, fire and water [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
Anaxagoras says mind produces order and causes everything [Anaxagoras, by Plato]
When things were unified, Mind set them in order [Anaxagoras]
Anaxagoras was charged with impiety for calling the sun a lump of stone [Anaxagoras, by Plutarch]
Anaxagoras said a person would choose to be born to contemplate the ordered heavens [Anaxagoras]
Things get smaller without end [Anaxagoras]
Germs contain microscopic organs, which become visible as they grow [Anaxagoras]
Nous is unlimited, self-ruling and pure; it is the finest thing, with great discernment and strength [Anaxagoras]
Past, present and future, and the movements of the heavens, were arranged by Mind [Anaxagoras]
Nothing is created or destroyed; there is only mixing and separation [Anaxagoras]
The senses are too feeble to determine the truth [Anaxagoras]